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Debate Intensifies Over Bill Seeking to Modify Historic Preservation Rules in Downtown Districts

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“Historic Christiansted Building in Need of Restoration.” Credit: Getty Images

A proposed bill seeking to modify historic preservation rules in downtown districts faced significant opposition in a committee hearing on Tuesday. Senator Kenneth Gittens, the proponent of Bill 35-0202, described the legislation as a crucial component in resolving numerous challenges plaguing the downtown areas. These challenges include mitigating fire and safety hazards, reducing rodent infestations, and diminishing the appeal of these areas for criminal activities.

Senator Gittens emphasized the bill’s objective to provide property owners with increased flexibility for rebuilding or repairing their properties. The current restrictions, he argued, create financial and time-related burdens. He advocated for loosening these restrictions while ensuring the maintenance of the historic facades of the structures.

Contrary to Senator Gittens’s views, John Woods, chair of the Virgin Islands Board of Land Use Appeals (BLUA) and a professional architect, voiced concerns over the bill’s focus on preserving only the facades. He stressed the importance of safeguarding the historical integrity of the entire structure, not just the exterior. Woods further expressed apprehension about the bill’s potential complexity in administration, especially in cases of appeals to the HPC and the BLUA.

Jean Pierre Oriol, acting as the State Historic Preservation Officer, challenged the notion that the dilapidated state of many historic buildings in the downtown districts was due to lengthy permitting processes. This stance was supported by Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer Sean Krigger, who attributed the poor condition of these buildings to the lack of financial resources among residents for proper upkeep.

Shomari Moorehead, President of Our Town Frederiksted, acknowledged the bill’s intentions but pointed out its deficiencies. He highlighted its vagueness and the absence of essential processes and controls, which could potentially lead to corruption and fraud. Moorehead emphasized the need for the bill to more effectively safeguard the town and the community, considering their status as a national heritage site.

Conversely, local realtor April Newland supported the bill in its current form. She argued that the stringent restrictions in place have deterred potential buyers, both local and stateside, from investing in and restoring these properties. Newland pointed to the prohibitive costs and challenges in accessing necessary building materials as major obstacles to meeting the standards set by the Historical Preservation Commissions.

After considering the inputs from various experts and stakeholders, the legislators recognized the need for further development of the bill. Senator Alma Francis-Heyliger expressed her view that the bill required substantial revisions, specifically concerning the ambiguous use of the term “relax,” which she believed could lead to misinterpretations and subsequent issues.

Senator Gittens, while agreeing to refine the legislation, urged for prompt action. He expressed frustration over the lack of stakeholder participation in shaping the bill and highlighted the urgent need to act to prevent the irreversible loss of these historic structures. “The reality is, if we don’t do something now, or quickly, we’re going to lose some of these same structures right before us forever,” Gittens cautioned.

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Government

Medicaid Funds Depleted, Major Road Repairs Planned: Bryan Provides Wide-Ranging Update

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Governor Albert Bryan Jr. addressed several critical issues during Monday’s press briefing, focusing on infrastructure, housing, community welfare, and healthcare in the Virgin Islands.

Road Conditions and Repairs

Governor Bryan discussed the impact of recent weather on road conditions, particularly on St. Croix. “The rain, we’re grateful for it but it wreaks havoc on the roads,” he said. The wet weather has also accelerated vegetation growth, complicating roadside maintenance efforts. Additionally, some road projects have been delayed due to ongoing underground utility work. The North Shore Road will undergo significant work to install underground electrical and water services, while Mahogany Road and the main roadways in Frederiksted – Queen and King streets – are slated for extensive resurfacing. “We should be starting within the next 90 days or so to do that,” Bryan estimated.

Housing and Legislation

The governor emphasized the need for affordable housing and the aesthetic improvement of downtown areas, highlighting legislation on abandoned and derelict buildings. “We need to move this along and increase our affordable housing in our downtown spaces,” he stated. Bryan also addressed proposed sentencing reforms to give judges more discretion based on crime severity, saying, “We want to make sure that we have the appropriate amount of punishment for the crimes.”

Additionally, bills regarding gender changes on official documents, procurement requirements, and the combination of workers’ compensation with unemployment insurance are under legislative consideration.

Healthcare Funding and Medicaid

Healthcare funding was a key topic, with Bryan disclosing a recent bill requesting $3 million for Medicaid matching funds. “We ran out of Medicaid match money,” he said, noting the expansion of services during the Covid-19 pandemic led to increased demand and the subsequent depletion of funds. He emphasized the importance of maintaining access to affordable healthcare, highlighting the recent health fair that serviced over 2,400 residents.

Labor Shortage and Immigration

Addressing the territory’s chronic labor shortage, Bryan noted political challenges around immigration and visa waivers. He mentioned efforts to create work visa nexuses with the Dominican Republic and referenced an agreement allowing Trinidadian investors to settle in Miami as a potential model. He expressed confidence in meeting labor demands for upcoming projects under the Rebuild USVI initiative, stating that the four qualified bidders are already preparing to bring in workers.

Governor Bryan’s briefing provided a comprehensive overview of the challenges and initiatives aimed at improving the Virgin Islands’ infrastructure, housing, healthcare, and labor markets.

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Governor Bryan Urges Immediate Ceasefire in Gaza Strip; Proclaims USVI-Palestine Friendship Day

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Governor Albert Bryan Jr. joined a global chorus calling for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip during Monday’s Government House press briefing.

The governor took this occasion to introduce Siri Hamad, a new public liaison for the Middle Eastern community. Hamad, a former member of the Public Services Commission, has collaborated with nearly every governor over the years, according to Governor Bryan.

Governor Bryan highlighted the significant contributions of the Palestinian community to the Virgin Islands’ development. “We are on the fourth generation of Palestinian descendants,” he said. “They are a critical cog in our business sector and part of the fabric of our community.”

Reflecting on the history of Palestinian entrepreneurs in the Virgin Islands, Bryan reminisced about the iconic traveling salesmen, who were pioneers in extending credit to their customers long before credit cards or bureaus existed. These businessmen were instrumental in shaping the local economy. Today, their descendants are recognized as Virgin Islanders of Palestinian descent, fully integrated into the community.

In a gesture of solidarity, Governor Bryan announced that November 29, recognized globally as the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, will also be celebrated as Palestinian Virgin Islands Friendship Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Governor Bryan emphasized the universal desire for peace amidst global turmoil, stating, “As individuals, regardless of our skin color, origin, or religions, we should all want peace in this very tumultuous world.”

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USVI’s New Budget Strategy Aims to Address Revenue Shortfalls

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The FY 2025 budget cycle commenced on Thursday as Senator Donna Frett-Gregory convened a hearing of the Senate Committee on Budget, Appropriations and Finance. Officials from the Office of Management and Budget presented an overview of the proposed executive budget for the upcoming fiscal year, themed “Fulfilling the Promise of Fiscal Solvency.” The proposed $1.44 billion budget includes a general fund allocation of nearly $897 million.

“Within the proposed general fund fiscal year 2025 budget of $896,803,010, you will find a continuation of the prudent and conservative approach we have employed since 2019,” stated OMB Director Jenifer O’Neal. This figure represents a $77 million decrease from the current general fund appropriation, resulting from the elimination of several one-time obligations and a reduction in the wage adjustment line item, O’Neal informed lawmakers.

The total budget of $1.44 billion also includes appropriated funds of $97,949,177, federal funds of $416,839,994, and other “non-appropriated funds” totaling $28,970,041.

According to O’Neal, the OMB has adopted a “cautious strategy” to produce a balanced budget that aligns with the estimated revenues for FY2025, aiming to ensure financial stability and resilience amid potential uncertainties. “Our commitment to conservative budgeting reflects our dedication to enhancing financial management and sustainable growth for the territory,” she said.

Despite current revenue shortfalls as of the third quarter of FY2024, the OMB’s projections anticipate growth in several categories. Personal income tax is expected to increase by 9% to $502.3 million, while corporate income is projected to rise by 23%. “With the launching of billion-dollar bid packages and the expected increase in construction activity, we project a significant increase of $19 million,” O’Neal explained.

Gross receipts are also expected to increase by 9% to $214 million, largely due to increased project bundles and construction activity. Excise taxes are projected to rise by 6%, from $42 million to $44.3 million. Notable revenue increases are also projected for hotel taxes.

The digital budget book indicates that the bulk of the FY2025 budget—$728,297,626—will be allocated to the general government. Public housing and welfare will receive $274,372,090, and education expenses are slated to receive $215,026,922. Health and Human Services will be allocated $65,010,796.

In her testimony, O’Neal highlighted several proposals from the FY2025 budget, including additional funds for the territory’s hospitals and the V.I. Waste Management Authority. These increased appropriations will ensure that “vital utilities are adequately budgeted for and can continue to meet the needs of our residents without falling behind again on their utility bills,” she said.

The $5 million budgeted for territory-wide road repairs underscores the commitment to enhancing transportation infrastructure and promoting economic development. An additional $5 million will be allocated to the Budget Stabilization Fund to maintain a prudent fiscal reserve, ensuring stability amid unforeseen challenges. New in the upcoming budget is extra funding for the Department of Sports, Parks, and Recreation for the operation of the recently recommissioned Clinton E. Phipps Racetrack.

Responding to Senator Novelle Francis, O’Neal announced that approximately $400,000 is allocated for the racetrack. “It’s been out of commission for quite a long time and had never been included in Sports and Parks budget,” she explained. The funds will cover utilities and personnel until a promoter takes over the management of the track.

For the Office of Management and Budget, the new budget represents a milestone in their commitment to transparency, accountability, and the prosperity of the territory.

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