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Brown Water Issue in St. Croix: Calls Amplify for Emergency Action

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St. Croix, a picturesque Caribbean jewel, currently grapples with a disconcerting challenge: murky, undrinkable brown water pouring out of household taps. The situation has prompted the local lawmakers to call for an official state of emergency, seeing it as a dire crisis that demands immediate attention.

Andrew Smith, the CEO of the Water and Power Authority (WAPA), elaborated on the issue during an in-depth conversation with the Senate Committee on Disaster Recovery, Infrastructure, and Planning. Smith pointed to the island’s water system that has been in place for over six decades as the primary culprit. As these iron pipes age, they corrode and release rust, muddying the water. A recent drought has further worsened matters, with WAPA’s water storage tanks dwindling to precarious levels.

It’s heartening to note that FEMA (Federal Emergency Management System) is poised to overhaul St. Croix’s entire wastewater mechanism. However, this doesn’t offer immediate relief to locals dealing with unsavory odors and the looming costs of comprehensive filtration solutions. Senators Alma Francis-Heyliger and Samuel Carrion stress the urgency of tapping into federal resources for more expedient help.

Smith, providing a granular analysis, commented, “The majority of this water discolouration arises from the deteriorating pipes, coupled with sediment from the iron content.” Adding that the drought’s role in reducing water storage has heightened the issue. Specifically, Frederiksted, a local town, has been hardest hit. But, contrary to rumors, Smith clarified this wasn’t due to underfunding but its geographical position relative to St. Croix’s water distribution infrastructure.

Flushing the system using fire hydrants, a standard procedure to address discolored water, is currently off the table. With the low water reserves, such a move would deplete pressures further, exacerbating the brown water situation.

Fixing this deep-seated problem isn’t cheap. Replacing the old, rusty pipes would siphon off nearly $1 billion, equivalent to the territory’s annual budget. Sensing the urgency, Senator Carrion has already penned a letter to Governor Albert Bryan Jr., emphasizing the need for an emergency declaration – a call that hasn’t yet received a response.

It’s encouraging that, by July, WAPA had advanced its application process for FEMA funds intended for a robust overhaul of St. Croix’s water infrastructure. Yet, this is a long-term solution. For now, WAPA is brainstorming localized solutions like utility-scale filtration units in the most affected areas.

Recent odor complaints linked to a Sargassum influx further complicate matters. Though larger algae particles can be filtered out, once they decompose, the resulting taint in the drinking water becomes a challenge to eliminate. Smith cited two primary reasons for the lingering stench. First, residents, due to the drought, are tapping into stored WAPA water, which retains the residual Sargassum odor. Additionally, the low water flow, which also causes discoloration, intensifies this problem.

In brighter news, WAPA has amped up its efforts with regular system flushes, additional water treatment chemicals, and frequent quality checks. According to Smith, the authority consistently aligns with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s primary standards. However, there’s a slight caveat: testing doesn’t extend to end-users, which is where most quality complaints emerge.

Smith also addressed concerns about WAPA’s recent tariff increase under the Levelized Energy Adjustment Clause (LEAC) for water. He affirmed that the rates are strictly pegged to service costs. He clarified that their drinking water provider, Seven Seas, wasn’t to blame for the brown water issue. Historically, he added, an artificially-low LEAC led to inadequate funds, restricting WAPA from revamping critical aspects of its infrastructure.

This evolving situation in St. Croix underscores the pressing need for infrastructural investments and proactive measures to ensure residents’ well-being.

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WAPA

Vitema Offices on St. Thomas Closed Due to WAPA Potable Water Disruption

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U.S. Virgin Islands – The Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency (VITEMA) Director is advising the public that the St. Thomas offices are closed effective immediately due to a WAPA potable water disruption.

According to WAPA’s statement, the problem is expected to be fixed later this evening and, as such, VITEMA’s St. Thomas office will reopen as usual tomorrow, Wednesday, May 15, 2024 for normal operations, 8am-5pm.

The St. Thomas 911 operations remain functioning as usual.

 

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Loud Boom at Randolph Harley Power Plant Leads to Safety Precautions

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A startling boom at the Randolph Harley Power Plant in St. Thomas prompted an evacuation of the V.I. Water and Power Authority (WAPA) personnel on Thursday. Contrary to initial fears of an explosion, the noise was identified as a safety feature activation—a rupture disk—intended to prevent damage to critical systems, according to WAPA spokesperson Shanell Petersen.

This safety mechanism, which triggered the evacuation, responds automatically when it detects potential threats to the plant’s integrity. The activation caused significant concern, initially described as an explosion by a WAPA official. In response, the V.I. Fire and Emergency Services dispatched teams, and the Virgin Islands Police Department secured the plant’s perimeter.

Petersen explained the evacuation was a necessary precaution due to the intensity of the noise. She clarified that such measures ensure the safety of the staff, highlighting that the rupture disk’s role is a proactive safety response.

The event occurs amid ongoing challenges for WAPA in maintaining consistent power in the St. Thomas-St. John District. Following a district-wide outage on Wednesday, the region experienced similar power interruptions again today. Petersen noted that the rupture disk incident does not directly relate to the generation of power but is a separate safety measure.

The power issues have had widespread repercussions. The V.I. Department of Education had to cancel classes in the district for the second consecutive day. “Due to the ongoing power outage affecting the St. Thomas-St. John District, all schools within the district will remain closed today, Thursday, May 9, 2024,” announced the Department. “We apologize for any inconvenience and ask the public to follow official updates for further information on school operations.”

Additionally, the V.I. Superior Court announced closures due to a water service interruption, and the V.I. Economic Development Authority reported disruptions to its telephone services.

In related community impacts, the Lockhart K-8 Music Department has postponed its Spring Concert scheduled for today due to the unstable power supply, affecting not only educational institutions but also community events across the island.

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PSC Commissioner Calls for Hiring of Hearing Examiner Amid Concerns Over Water Safety in St. Croix

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During a recent meeting with representatives from the Water and Power Authority (WAPA), Public Services Commission (PSC) member David Hughes expressed significant concerns about the current state of water testing in St. Croix, following last year’s alarming discovery of elevated levels of lead and copper. Hughes pressed for immediate action, questioning the delay in hiring a hearing examiner—a role outlined on the PSC’s website as crucial for overseeing utility compliance with regulations.

Hughes emphasized that the role of the hearing examiner is to work closely with utilities to ensure they meet the commission’s standards, particularly in regular testing to safeguard public health. “The PSC should be actively ensuring that WAPA maintains a consistent testing program that we can trust on behalf of consumers,” he stated.

The dialogue grew tense when Hughes criticized the commission’s efforts, responding to PSC Executive Director Sandra Setorie’s assurances that progress was being made with, “We as a Commission are not fulfilling our obligations.” He pointed to WAPA’s reactive measures—conducting 65 water tests in response to complaints about water discoloration—as insufficient and indicative of a need for a robust, ongoing testing program.

WAPA’s Director of Water Distribution for St. Croix, Don Gregoire, defended their practices, stating that the water is tested daily in their own laboratory, following EPA guidelines which now mandate biannual testing. However, Hughes countered that without full transparency and understanding of the testing procedures, the commission could not confidently endorse the program.

The urgency for better oversight was further highlighted by a lawsuit alleging serious deficiencies at the St. Croix laboratory, including outdated certifications and improper sample collection. These revelations support Hughes’s argument for enhanced oversight to ensure WAPA’s accountability and transparency.

Hughes also pointed out a broader issue of information deficit and lack of transparency from WAPA, underscoring the PSC’s duty to keep the public informed. “We’re not doing our job in regulatory oversight,” he lamented.

In a positive note, WAPA Chief Operating Officer for Water, Noel Hodge, announced a substantial FEMA grant aimed at overhauling St. Croix’s water infrastructure over the next two decades, with a detailed capital improvement plan underway and initial construction expected to start within three years.

Hughes’s call for the appointment of a hearing examiner underscores a critical need for PSC to enhance its regulatory role and ensure that such public health emergencies do not recur, reflecting a commitment to uphold safety and transparency in public utilities.

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