WAPA
Fitch Ceases WAPA Bond Ratings Amid Limited Information
In a significant development, Fitch Ratings has opted to discontinue several ratings for the V.I. Water and Power Authority (WAPA). This decision, which took effect in December, encompasses the withdrawal of ratings for about $74 million in electric system revenue bonds (series 2003 and 2010C) and $69 million in electric system subordinate revenue bonds (series 2007A and 2012C). These bonds were previously graded ‘CC’. Additionally, the Issuer Default Rating (IDR) for WAPA, also rated ‘CC’, has been retracted.
The basis for this move is rooted in the challenges Fitch faced in accessing comprehensive operational and financial data from WAPA. This scarcity of information, both from public sources and directly from WAPA’s management, led Fitch to conclude that there was insufficient transparency to uphold these ratings. As a result, Fitch has terminated not only the bond ratings but also its broader analytical coverage of WAPA. This includes the withdrawal of WAPA’s Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Relevance Score ratings.
Regarding the bonds’ financial security, the electric system revenue bonds are secured by a pledge of net revenue from electricity sales and specific reserves outlined in the bond agreement. The subordinate revenue bonds, while similarly backed, hold a lower priority in payment hierarchy. In essence, primary revenue bonds are first in line for payment in scenarios of limited funds. Both bond types are additionally reinforced by special reserve funds dedicated to debt servicing.
Fitch’s decision also extends to the withdrawal of the Revenue Defensibility, Operating Risk, and Financial Profile ratings, labeled as ‘wd’. The ratings agency has also noted ESG considerations, particularly in governance. There’s a potential for the establishment of an oversight committee for WAPA, which could introduce increased political involvement and potentially lead to debt restructuring. Fitch sees this as escalating the risk of a distressed debt exchange.
Post-withdrawal, Fitch has stated that any future assessments for negative or positive rating actions are now irrelevant.
The Impact on WAPA:
- Increased Borrowing Costs: Lacking a current credit rating, WAPA may encounter higher borrowing costs. This is due to potential investors demanding higher returns for perceived increased risk, leading to elevated interest rates on future debts.
- Market Confidence and Liquidity Challenges: The lack of a credit rating can reduce market confidence in WAPA, potentially impacting its ability to raise capital. This could also affect the liquidity of WAPA’s bonds, making debt management more complex.
- Contractual and Reputation Implications: WAPA’s eligibility for investment portfolios requiring rated securities may be compromised. Additionally, the market’s perception of WAPA could be negatively affected, potentially harming its reputation.
WAPA, a government entity of the US Virgin Islands, is the exclusive provider of electric and water services in the territory, including the islands of St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John. The electric system caters to approximately 50,000 customers across residential, commercial, and large power sectors, including the USVI government.
The ESG Relevance Scores for WAPA previously encompassed aspects like Governance Structure, Environmental Impact Exposure, Financial Transparency, and Group Structure, each influencing the credit profile to varying degrees.
Following Fitch’s withdrawal, these associated ESG Relevance scores for WAPA will no longer be available.
WAPA
Restoration Achieved: WAPA Unit 23 Back Online, Rotational Outages End in STT/STJ
The Virgin Islands Water & Power Authority (WAPA) announced late Wednesday that Unit 23, which had been out of service and causing rotational outages across the St. Thomas and St. John (STT/STJ) district, is now operational following successful repairs. This development has brought an end to the recent schedule of rotational outages in the area.
The restoration of Unit 23 was made possible by the dedicated efforts of WAPA’s plant personnel, who managed to install a replacement transducer, thereby restoring the unit to full functionality. This repair marks a significant step towards stabilizing the power supply for residents and businesses that have been adversely affected by the outages.
WAPA expressed gratitude to the community for their patience during this challenging period, acknowledging the hardships and inconveniences caused by the power interruptions. The authority highlighted that their team, made up of local community members who were also impacted by the outages, worked with diligence and urgency to ensure the repairs were carried out safely and efficiently.
“We want to emphasize that the WAPA team is comprised of community members who were also impacted by these outages,” the statement read. “This process was not taken lightly, and we worked with great urgency while also safely conducting repairs.”
This announcement follows WAPA’s recent successful repairs to Feeder 13, which resolved issues stemming from a damaged underground cable.
WAPA
WAPA Completes Feeder 13 Repairs; Rotational Outages Persist Due to Offline Unit 23
The V.I. Water and Power Authority (WAPA) has successfully repaired Feeder 13, resolving issues from a damaged underground cable. This extensive repair effort, completed last Friday evening, has brought relief to numerous customers in the St. Thomas-St. John district.
Despite this progress, challenges remain as Unit 23 is still offline, necessitating ongoing rotational power outages. These outages affect various feeders, contributing to the region’s power instability.
The Feeder 13 repair involved WAPA’s line department, transmission, and distribution teams, along with contractors Haugland VI and F&R Electric. They conducted a meticulous inspection and testing of the approximately five-mile-long cable, including a two-mile underground segment with 29 manholes. This process was essential to pinpoint the fault location and execute necessary repairs, according to a WAPA release.
The repair process faced challenges, particularly heavy rainfall last week, which required pumping water from manholes and prolonged the preparatory phase. WAPA utilized a fault indicator system to narrow down potential causes and streamline the repair process.
“We sincerely understand the major inconvenience this situation caused and assure you that crews were committed to quickly and safely restoring power,” stated WAPA.
Concurrently, WAPA faced additional challenges as Unit 23 at the power plant went offline last week for testing, leading to unexpected rotational outages. Customers on Feeders 6A and 7A experienced intermittent two-hour service interruptions due to the reduced generation capacity.
As of Monday, WAPA reported that the Wartsila Phase 1 Unit 3 has completed regular maintenance and is back online, helping to alleviate the generation shortfall. However, an updated rotational outage schedule remains in effect for the St. Thomas-St. John district until Unit 23 is fully operational again. WAPA plant personnel are exploring two potential solutions to expedite the return of Unit 23, including acquiring a new Megawatt transducer.
WAPA
PFA Selects Ernst & Young for WAPA Turnaround Management
The Public Finance Authority (PFA) has appointed Ernst & Young (E&Y) to manage the turnaround of the Water and Power Authority (WAPA). This decision emerged from an emergency PFA meeting on Wednesday, where the board unanimously agreed to E&Y’s proposal following an executive session reviewing four bids.
Lorelei Farrington, PFA’s staff counsel, detailed that an evaluation committee comprising PFA and WAPA representatives had meticulously reviewed the proposals earlier this year. The most expensive bid was discarded due to its significantly higher cost. The remaining proposals were assessed on project understanding, approach appropriateness, project plan effectiveness, and overall value.
“Based on the results of that evaluation, the committee recommends that a contract for the turnaround management services be awarded to Ernst & Young,” said Ms. Farrington. She highlighted E&Y’s extensive experience in addressing financial and operational distress and their broad capabilities in restructuring and turnaround practices.
E&Y’s existing relationship with WAPA positions them uniquely to provide further insights into the turnaround process. At an estimated cost of $450,000, E&Y’s proposal was the most economical among the bids, which ranged from $450,000 to $9 million.
The turnaround project is structured into three phases:
- Phase One: An initial assessment of WAPA to be completed within 120 days, resulting in a report for the legislature and governor on the authority’s financial status. This phase includes data collection on WAPA’s programs and projects, energy plans, debt consolidation, water quality, and service improvement plans.
- Phase Two: A 60-day period to submit a report detailing short-term measures to reduce the LEAC, recommendations for base rate reductions over 24 months, and strategies for incorporating renewable energy and reducing fossil fuel dependency over five years. It also involves organizational restructuring, debt management, and ensuring reliable water quality standards.
- Phase Three: Implementation assistance for all recommendations from phase two.
Board member Dorothy Isaacs expressed skepticism about spending more funds on WAPA without guaranteed improvements but ultimately supported the contract as a “final last-ditch effort” to resolve ongoing issues. The board approved a contract extension to E&Y, not exceeding $500,000.
PFA board chair Governor Albert Bryan Jr. noted that legislative mandates necessitated this move. Despite initially vetoing the legislation, which was later overridden, Governor Bryan now views this initiative as a positive step. “In retrospect, I think it will be a valuable tool,” he stated, acknowledging the complexity and unknown challenges within WAPA that the report aims to clarify.
The governor also appreciated the legislature for pushing this directive, despite it being an unfunded mandate from the 35th Legislature.
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