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Enhanced Lead Screening Initiative Launched by V.I. Department of Health in St. Thomas-St. John District

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The Virgin Islands Department of Health is broadening its lead screening efforts to encompass the St. Thomas-St. John District, a significant expansion of their “Safe Haven – Lead-Free Families” program. This initiative, as announced on Wednesday, particularly focuses on children aged 0 to 6 years, who are more susceptible to the harmful effects of lead exposure.

Health Commissioner Justa Encarnacion underlined the critical nature of this campaign, remarking, “While the Territory’s public water system is generally considered safe, it’s imperative to unearth other possible sources of lead such as paint, toys, and jewelry. By extending our comprehensive screening to the St. Thomas-St. John District, we can obtain a holistic understanding and shape our strategies to reduce lead exposure risks effectively.”

The schedule for this screening in the St. Thomas-St. John District is meticulously planned, covering various educational establishments from January 30th to mid-February. The following is the detailed schedule:

  • January 30th at VI Montessori School and Peter Gruber International Academy.
  • January 31st at Yvonne Milliner Bowsky Elementary.
  • February 1st at Joseph Sibilly Elementary/Sugar Apple Pre-K.
  • February 2nd at Joseph Gomez Elementary.
  • February 5th at Ula F. Muller Elementary.
  • February 6th at Julius E. Sprauve Elementary.
  • February 7th at Lockhart Elementary.
  • February 8th at Jane E. Tuitt Elementary School.
  • February 14th at various preschools and daycare centers including Newton Academy, Minds in Motion, Sunbeam Preschool, Sunshine Bear Daycare and Preschool, and UVI Inclusive Child Care.
  • February 15th at Beyond Bright Daycare and Handy Spandy Preschool.

The screening process involves a non-invasive finger-prick test, followed by a more detailed venous blood draw if needed. Participation requires parental consent, and the tests are offered free of charge.

This program aims to identify and address lead poisoning, which can be particularly insidious in children under six, often presenting no overt symptoms. Lead exposure can significantly impair children’s cognitive development, neurological functions, growth, and behavior.

Following the successful screening of over 1,000 children in St. Croix, with three confirmed cases of lead exposure, the department is optimistic about replicating these efforts in the St. Thomas-St. John District. This expansion aligns with the department’s broader “Boots on the Ground” outreach, in partnership with the VI Housing Authority. This initiative forms part of the response to the State of Emergency declared in October, concerning potential lead and copper contamination in the public water supply. Recent comprehensive water sampling in St. Croix has reassuringly indicated low to negligible levels of lead.

Governor Albert Bryan, in his sixth State of the Territory Address, highlighted these efforts, announcing the removal of the “No Drink Advisory” for St. Croix’s public water system, a testament to the ongoing commitment to ensure the health and safety of the territory’s residents.

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Health

USVI Wellness Fair to Offer Comprehensive Free Health Services

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The 2024 USVI Wellness Fair is set to bring a plethora of free dental, optometry, and medical screenings to the territory next month. Nearly 300 healthcare professionals and support staff will participate in this extensive health initiative. The announcement was made during Monday’s Government House press briefing by territorial epidemiologist Dr. Tai Hunte-Cesar.

A collaboration among the Department of Health, the Office of the Governor, and the Department of Defense’s Innovative Readiness Training (IRT) Program, the initiative aims to provide essential health services at no cost to residents. Dr. Hunte-Cesar highlighted that this is the second such mission to the territory, recalling a successful deployment last August where a 20-person medical team conducted nearly 800 pediatric procedures.

From June 1 through June 9, residents can access a wide range of services. Dental care will include exams, cleanings, fillings, and extractions. Optometry services will cover both routine and emergency eye exams, retinal evaluations, school vision screenings, and the provision of prescription eyeglasses. Additionally, the fair will offer screenings for blood pressure, glucose, and cholesterol levels, mental wellness assessments, and pediatric services such as physicals and vaccinations.

Air Force Major Miu Zhang, who is in charge of this year’s mission, explained the dual benefits of the initiative. Launched in 1992, the IRT program not only provides critical training opportunities for military personnel but also delivers vital services to American communities. Major Zhang referred to the effort as a “win-win” situation.

The services will be offered on a first-come, first-serve basis, with special consideration given to the elderly and individuals with disabilities through dedicated early morning slots. Although not mandatory, pre-registration is highly recommended and will be available starting May 20 via an online portal.

Adult services will be conducted at the Ivanna Eudora Kean High School gymnasium on St. Thomas and the Educational Complex school gymnasium on St. Croix. Pediatric care will be hosted at the Department of Health’s maternal and child health clinics.

Operating hours are scheduled from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Saturdays, and 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. on Sundays. The fair will conclude on Sunday, June 9, with a special session from 9 a.m. to noon dedicated to connecting individuals with further care and services available within the territory.

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Virgin Islands Health Department Alerts Public to Dengue Fever Amid Regional Outbreak

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Amid concerns over a dengue fever outbreak in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands Department of Health is urging residents to be vigilant in recognizing and responding to the symptoms of this mosquito-borne disease. The call to action follows the confirmation of three cases of dengue fever within the territory, sparking fears of a potential increase in cases.

Health Commissioner Justa Encarnacion emphasized the critical need for public education on the similarities and differences between the symptoms of dengue fever and COVID-19. With both diseases presenting similar early symptoms, Encarnacion underscored the importance of early detection and appropriate medical consultation.

“Dengue and COVID-19 share early signs, but understanding and distinguishing the unique symptoms of dengue is crucial for timely and effective treatment,” Encarnacion stated. She outlined the typical symptoms of dengue fever as fever, nausea, vomiting, rash, and pains in the eye, muscles, joints, or bones. These symptoms generally last from two to seven days, with most people recovering within a week.

The Health Commissioner provided guidance on managing dengue symptoms, advising against the use of aspirin or ibuprofen and recommending acetaminophen instead. She stressed the importance of seeking medical advice and undergoing a blood test if symptoms appear.

The Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is most active at dawn and dusk, is identified as the primary carrier of the dengue virus. In light of the outbreak, residents are advised to eliminate standing water around their homes and use EPA-approved repellents to prevent mosquito bites and breeding.

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) has warned that severe dengue can develop in about 5% of cases, posing a higher risk to infants, pregnant women, and individuals who have previously contracted dengue. Symptoms of severe dengue, including abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, and bleeding from the nose or gums, require immediate medical attention.

This advisory comes as Puerto Rico declares a state of emergency following a record 549 cases of dengue reported this year. The Virgin Islands Department of Health remains proactive in its efforts to prevent a similar surge in cases, advocating for community awareness and adherence to prevention measures.

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The Complex Challenge of Diabetes Management in the USVI: Insights from Health Professionals

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In the US Virgin Islands, the battle against diabetes presents unique challenges, underscored by the local response to treatment options like Semaglutide, known commercially as Wegovy and Ozempic. These medications, which are increasingly popular for their weight loss side effects, have not seen widespread adoption in the territory, according to healthcare professionals.

Semaglutide, a weekly injectable medication for type 2 diabetes, enhances insulin production and lowers blood sugar. It’s also taken orally by prediabetic individuals to delay the onset of diabetes. Despite its benefits and growing fame—bolstered by celebrity endorsements like Oprah, who referred to it as a “maintenance tool”—the drug’s reception in the USVI has been lukewarm.

During a recent legislative discussion on diabetes management, Senator Marise James questioned the extent of Semaglutide’s use in the territory. Carlos Castillo, a nurse practitioner at the V.I. Diabetes Center of Excellence, revealed a surprising trend: many Virgin Islanders resist the weight loss that accompanies the medication. Castillo shared that while Semaglutide could lead to a 4-6% reduction in body weight, many locals prefer not to use it for fear of losing weight.

Another significant hurdle is the medication’s cost. Without insurance coverage, the price can soar to $1,200 monthly, making it inaccessible for some. This issue of affordability, alongside cultural attitudes towards weight and medication, contributes to the drug’s limited use.

The phenomenon of preferring natural remedies over prescribed medication and the reluctance to lose weight reflect broader cultural attitudes towards health, as noted by Julia Sheen, the executive director of the Virgin Islands Diabetes Center of Excellence. Sheen stressed, however, that not all Virgin Islanders share this sentiment. The Center’s efforts in education, outreach, and diabetes management classes aim to promote healthier lifestyles and understanding of the link between weight control and diabetes management.

Despite the challenges, the commitment of the Virgin Islands Diabetes Center of Excellence to combat diabetes through comprehensive education and support programs remains unwavering. Their work illustrates the importance of tailored health interventions that respect cultural values while striving to improve outcomes for those living with diabetes in the territory.

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