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EPA Advises Enhanced Public Engagement by WAPA Prior to Revoking St. Croix’s “Do Not Drink” Directive

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A recent Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report, derived from November 2023’s water sampling in St. Croix, emphasizes the need for comprehensive public health measures. The EPA’s recommendations, based on a modest but focused sampling initiative, advocate for island-wide application. Key suggestions include the installation of point-of-use filters for consumers and the establishment of a low-flow flushing program by the Water and Power Authority (WAPA).

This sampling phase involved eleven residences, all previously identified with high lead levels in their water meters. The observed plumbing at these sites typically featured brass pipes connecting the main to the meter and PVC pipes leading into the homes. The EPA noted potential for elevated lead readings in this round, as prior samplings might have disturbed the meters.

Out of 119 samples, three exceeded the EPA’s lead threshold of 15 parts per billion, each from a different household. Additionally, 43 samples surpassed the secondary maximum contaminant level (SMCL) for iron. While not a direct health risk, high iron levels can impact water’s taste, color, and odor, contributing to St. Croix’s persistent “brown water” issue and possibly hindering treatment of other contaminants.

The EPA identified the primary lead source as leaching from WAPA’s brass plumbing components in the distribution system. Contributing factors include inadequate treatment of water in WAPA’s Richmond storage tank, leading to corrosivity, and recent drought conditions reducing system flushing. Other factors are chronic low pressure in certain areas and the local preference for cistern over metered water.

Despite these challenges, the EPA noted that the detected high lead levels at distribution meters are likely not reaching household taps. The agency suggests that lead in household water primarily originates from in-house plumbing.

The EPA’s recommendations are two-fold: for consumers and for WAPA/Department of Planning and Natural Resources (DPNR). Residents using WAPA water should regularly clean their faucet aerators and employ certified lead removal filters for drinking and cooking purposes. Flushing at least 250 ml (about an 8 oz cup or bottle) after periods of inactivity over six hours is advised. Residents should also ensure compliance of their plumbing and fixtures with current standards, particularly focusing on pre-1986 fittings.

For WAPA and DPNR, the EPA recommends delaying the rescindment of the “do not drink” advisory until a comprehensive outreach and education program is in place. This program should focus on effective water flushing techniques and proper filter maintenance. Additionally, WAPA should return to routine monitoring under the Lead and Copper rule, optimize its corrosion control treatment, enhance its flushing program, inspect and rehabilitate storage tanks, and continue upgrading its infrastructure.

Governor Bryan and his administration have been proactive in addressing these concerns, working closely with WAPA and the EPA to ensure the health and safety of St. Croix’s residents. The Governor’s commitment to improving the island’s water quality and infrastructure demonstrates his dedication to the wellbeing of the community.

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Health

USVI Wellness Fair to Offer Comprehensive Free Health Services

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The 2024 USVI Wellness Fair is set to bring a plethora of free dental, optometry, and medical screenings to the territory next month. Nearly 300 healthcare professionals and support staff will participate in this extensive health initiative. The announcement was made during Monday’s Government House press briefing by territorial epidemiologist Dr. Tai Hunte-Cesar.

A collaboration among the Department of Health, the Office of the Governor, and the Department of Defense’s Innovative Readiness Training (IRT) Program, the initiative aims to provide essential health services at no cost to residents. Dr. Hunte-Cesar highlighted that this is the second such mission to the territory, recalling a successful deployment last August where a 20-person medical team conducted nearly 800 pediatric procedures.

From June 1 through June 9, residents can access a wide range of services. Dental care will include exams, cleanings, fillings, and extractions. Optometry services will cover both routine and emergency eye exams, retinal evaluations, school vision screenings, and the provision of prescription eyeglasses. Additionally, the fair will offer screenings for blood pressure, glucose, and cholesterol levels, mental wellness assessments, and pediatric services such as physicals and vaccinations.

Air Force Major Miu Zhang, who is in charge of this year’s mission, explained the dual benefits of the initiative. Launched in 1992, the IRT program not only provides critical training opportunities for military personnel but also delivers vital services to American communities. Major Zhang referred to the effort as a “win-win” situation.

The services will be offered on a first-come, first-serve basis, with special consideration given to the elderly and individuals with disabilities through dedicated early morning slots. Although not mandatory, pre-registration is highly recommended and will be available starting May 20 via an online portal.

Adult services will be conducted at the Ivanna Eudora Kean High School gymnasium on St. Thomas and the Educational Complex school gymnasium on St. Croix. Pediatric care will be hosted at the Department of Health’s maternal and child health clinics.

Operating hours are scheduled from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Saturdays, and 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. on Sundays. The fair will conclude on Sunday, June 9, with a special session from 9 a.m. to noon dedicated to connecting individuals with further care and services available within the territory.

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Virgin Islands Health Department Alerts Public to Dengue Fever Amid Regional Outbreak

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Amid concerns over a dengue fever outbreak in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands Department of Health is urging residents to be vigilant in recognizing and responding to the symptoms of this mosquito-borne disease. The call to action follows the confirmation of three cases of dengue fever within the territory, sparking fears of a potential increase in cases.

Health Commissioner Justa Encarnacion emphasized the critical need for public education on the similarities and differences between the symptoms of dengue fever and COVID-19. With both diseases presenting similar early symptoms, Encarnacion underscored the importance of early detection and appropriate medical consultation.

“Dengue and COVID-19 share early signs, but understanding and distinguishing the unique symptoms of dengue is crucial for timely and effective treatment,” Encarnacion stated. She outlined the typical symptoms of dengue fever as fever, nausea, vomiting, rash, and pains in the eye, muscles, joints, or bones. These symptoms generally last from two to seven days, with most people recovering within a week.

The Health Commissioner provided guidance on managing dengue symptoms, advising against the use of aspirin or ibuprofen and recommending acetaminophen instead. She stressed the importance of seeking medical advice and undergoing a blood test if symptoms appear.

The Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is most active at dawn and dusk, is identified as the primary carrier of the dengue virus. In light of the outbreak, residents are advised to eliminate standing water around their homes and use EPA-approved repellents to prevent mosquito bites and breeding.

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) has warned that severe dengue can develop in about 5% of cases, posing a higher risk to infants, pregnant women, and individuals who have previously contracted dengue. Symptoms of severe dengue, including abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, and bleeding from the nose or gums, require immediate medical attention.

This advisory comes as Puerto Rico declares a state of emergency following a record 549 cases of dengue reported this year. The Virgin Islands Department of Health remains proactive in its efforts to prevent a similar surge in cases, advocating for community awareness and adherence to prevention measures.

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The Complex Challenge of Diabetes Management in the USVI: Insights from Health Professionals

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In the US Virgin Islands, the battle against diabetes presents unique challenges, underscored by the local response to treatment options like Semaglutide, known commercially as Wegovy and Ozempic. These medications, which are increasingly popular for their weight loss side effects, have not seen widespread adoption in the territory, according to healthcare professionals.

Semaglutide, a weekly injectable medication for type 2 diabetes, enhances insulin production and lowers blood sugar. It’s also taken orally by prediabetic individuals to delay the onset of diabetes. Despite its benefits and growing fame—bolstered by celebrity endorsements like Oprah, who referred to it as a “maintenance tool”—the drug’s reception in the USVI has been lukewarm.

During a recent legislative discussion on diabetes management, Senator Marise James questioned the extent of Semaglutide’s use in the territory. Carlos Castillo, a nurse practitioner at the V.I. Diabetes Center of Excellence, revealed a surprising trend: many Virgin Islanders resist the weight loss that accompanies the medication. Castillo shared that while Semaglutide could lead to a 4-6% reduction in body weight, many locals prefer not to use it for fear of losing weight.

Another significant hurdle is the medication’s cost. Without insurance coverage, the price can soar to $1,200 monthly, making it inaccessible for some. This issue of affordability, alongside cultural attitudes towards weight and medication, contributes to the drug’s limited use.

The phenomenon of preferring natural remedies over prescribed medication and the reluctance to lose weight reflect broader cultural attitudes towards health, as noted by Julia Sheen, the executive director of the Virgin Islands Diabetes Center of Excellence. Sheen stressed, however, that not all Virgin Islanders share this sentiment. The Center’s efforts in education, outreach, and diabetes management classes aim to promote healthier lifestyles and understanding of the link between weight control and diabetes management.

Despite the challenges, the commitment of the Virgin Islands Diabetes Center of Excellence to combat diabetes through comprehensive education and support programs remains unwavering. Their work illustrates the importance of tailored health interventions that respect cultural values while striving to improve outcomes for those living with diabetes in the territory.

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